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The Ministry of the Holy Spirit (Romans 8:15-27)

In this chapter of Romans, as we have so far considered it, Paul has given three responses about how Jesus delivers his people while they have an awareness of their sinfulness. First, the Holy Spirit enables them to love God’s law – they fulfil the righteous requirement of the law, which is to love God and neighbour. Second, Christians should reflect on the radical difference that exists between them and other people – they are in the Spirit and not in the flesh. Third, believers should by the power of the Spirit engage in mortification of sin throughout life, putting to death that which will not die completely while they are in this life. Now the apostle mentions further activities of the Spirit that they experience, and some of them are hard to explain because often the actions of God are beyond us. We can approach them by noting that the Spirit is called the Spirit of adoption, that there is a connection to the eternal inheritance, and that his intercession is one of groaning. The

God of the Harvest (Acts 14:14-18)

Paul and Barnabas did not appreciate the response of the people in Lystra to the miracles performed before them. The Lystrians concluded that two of their gods had come to visit them and therefore they wanted to celebrate their arrival. The apostles responded by reminding them of what the true God had done for them, even although they had not known about him. As they did so, they mentioned how the Lord had sent them harvests of fruitful seasons. He had done this to witness to himself. Of course, Paul is not only speaking about harvests when he refers to the Lord’s bounty in creation, but he would have included harvests within the scope of the divine kindness. According to Luke in his introduction to the Book of Acts, Jesus arranged this set of circumstances as part of the process of evangelism in the area by Paul and Barnabas as they took the gospel to a pagan community. The people there had no concept of the gospel and were in the grip of idolatry. They had deduced that the gods had s

Mortification (Romans 8:12-14)

We could say that in the garden of Eden there were two gardens. There was the garden that Adam was living in and there was the garden that was living in Adam. We can say of the eternal state of God’s people that there will again be two gardens – they will be in Paradise and Paradise will also be in them. Today, we don’t live in a garden, but if we are Christians there should be a garden in us. What is that garden? Our souls should be like a garden. Before we believed in Jesus, our souls were like a piece of ground full of horrible weeds. At our conversion, the heavenly Gardener changed the ground of our souls, giving it life and planting the seeds of beautiful graces. However, he did not eradicate all the weeds, although he did reduce their power. He wants each of us, through the power of the indwelling Spirit, to continue weakening these weeds and watering the graces. As time goes by, there should be more signs of grace and fewer weeds in our garden. Paul’s solution Paul in Romans 7 s

Jesus is the Door (John 10:9)

  ‘ I am the door. If anyone enters by me,  he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture’ (John 10:9).   Two of the seven ‘I am’ sayings occur in this passage in John, and both sayings refer to Jesus describing himself as a shepherd. In the first five verses, Jesus could be referring to a fold in a town or village where every shepherd took his sheep. That fold had a porter who opened the door of the fold so that the shepherd could lead his sheep in for the night and take them out again on the following day. Jesus then says that he fulfils the functions of the porter at the door as well as those of the shepherd who looks after the sheep.   Describing the Christian Life People look for ways of describing the Christian life. Some may focus on what God does for a believer and others may mention what disciplines a believer should engage in to help his spiritual life. No doubt, they would want a description that is straightforward and short. ‘Fifty-two steps to healthy Chris